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Exodus 24:1-11
24 Then he said to Moses, “Come up to the Lord, you and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel, and worship from afar. 2 Moses alone shall come near to the Lord, but the others shall not come near, and the people shall not come up with him.”
3 Moses came and told the people all the words of the Lord and all the rules. And all the people answered with one voice and said, “All the words that the Lord has spoken we will do.” 4 And Moses wrote down all the words of the Lord. He rose early in the morning and built an altar at the foot of the mountain, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel. 5 And he sent young men of the people of Israel, who offered burnt offerings and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen to the Lord. 6 And Moses took half of the blood and put it in basins, and half of the blood he threw against the altar. 7 Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it in the hearing of the people. And they said, “All that the Lord has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient.” 8 And Moses took the blood and threw it on the people and said, “Behold the blood of the covenant that the Lord has made with you in accordance with all these words.”
9 Then Moses and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel went up, 10 and they saw the God of Israel. There was under his feet as it were a pavement of sapphire stone, like the very heaven for clearness. 11 And he did not lay his hand on the chief men of the people of Israel; they beheld God, and ate and drank.
Watch the Sermon
Summary: After the giving of the law in chapters 20-23, God calls Moses and the elders of Israel to draw near, so that they can covenant together. This covenant will show commitment from both sides; Israel will obeying the Lord's commands, and God will shepherd and protect His people. After the covenantal ceremony, the people draw near to God to eat and drink in customary celebration. We see the amazing nearness God's people have with Him as the elders of Israel see God, but are not destroyed. This covenant lays the foundation for our understanding of the covenant that Jesus welcomes us into by His own blood—the New Covenant. Instead of being cleansed by the blood of oxen that cannot atone for our sins, we participate in a covenant through the blood of the Son, who has cleansed us perfectly and forever.
Review & Apply
Why is it important for God to be in a covenant with his people?
How is this covenant reminiscent of the covenant God made with Abraham in Genesis 15?
Where do we see God's mercy in this passage?
How is the New Covenant different from the covenant in Exodus 24?
Do we value nearness to God? If so, how do we seek nearness with Him today?
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