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Exodus 3:1-12
3 Now Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law, Jethro, the priest of Midian, and he led his flock to the west side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. 2 And the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush. He looked, and behold, the bush was burning, yet it was not consumed. 3 And Moses said, “I will turn aside to see this great sight, why the bush is not burned.” 4 When the Lord saw that he turned aside to see, God called to him out of the bush, “Moses, Moses!” And he said, “Here I am.” 5 Then he said, “Do not come near; take your sandals off your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.” 6 And he said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” And Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.
7 Then the Lord said, “I have surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt and have heard their cry because of their taskmasters. I know their sufferings, 8 and I have come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land to a good and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey, to the place of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. 9 And now, behold, the cry of the people of Israel has come to me, and I have also seen the oppression with which the Egyptians oppress them. 10 Come, I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring my people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt.” 11 But Moses said to God, “Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the children of Israel out of Egypt?” 12 He said, “But I will be with you, and this shall be the sign for you, that I have sent you: when you have brought the people out of Egypt, you shall serve God on this mountain.”
Watch the Sermon
Summary: Our passage this week recounts God's call for Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and into the land of promise. Forty years after fleeing Egypt, while working as a shepherd in Midian, Moses encounters God in a burning bush that is not consumed. When Moses turns aside to see the sight, God reveals Himself as the God of Moses' fathers—Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—recounting His faithfulness to His covenant. God also reveals that He has heard the groaning of His people in Egypt, and He has determined to save them.
The surprise in the passage comes when, instead of going to Egypt Himself, God calls Moses, the exiled shepherd, to go on His behalf. When Moses is shocked by God's commission, God assures him of His presence and calls him to faith. This passage is rich with Christ-centered imagery, reminding us of the Savior appointed to lead us out of slavery to sin and into the land of promise.
Review & Apply
Why is the mountain Horeb called the "mountain of God"?
This passage is full of revelations about who God is. What do we see about our Lord's character in this text?
How does God's assurance to Moses call him to faith?
How can God's faithfulness, as seen in this passage, encourage you to cling to His promises?
Where do we see a similar promise of God's presence in the New Testament? How can that assurance encourage us in our evangelism, prayer, and Christian life?
How does God's knowledge of the suffering of His people encourage us in our own suffering? How can we take heart when it seems God is silent?
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